Conditioner

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Conditioner is a hair care product that changes the texture and appearance of hair. Hair conditioner is often a viscous liquid that is applied and massaged into the hair. Hair conditioner is usually used after washing the hair with shampoo.

History

Hair conditioners were originally developed in the early 20th century. They were initially used to keep hair manageable and to prevent static electricity. The first hair conditioner was made from animal fat and was used to treat hair that was damaged by sun and wind.

Types of Conditioners

There are several types of hair conditioners, including:

  • Deep Conditioners: These are thicker and heavier, with a higher concentration of conditioning ingredients. They are typically left on the hair for 15-30 minutes to penetrate the hair shaft and hydrate it from the inside out.
  • Leave-in Conditioners: These are lighter and thinner in consistency. They are designed to be left in the hair and not rinsed out, providing continuous conditioning throughout the day.
  • Cleansing Conditioners: Also known as "co-washes," these products are a shampoo and conditioner in one. They cleanse the hair without stripping it of its natural oils.

Benefits of Using Conditioner

Using a conditioner can provide several benefits, such as:

  • Moisturizing: Conditioners can replenish the moisture that is lost during shampooing, leaving the hair soft and shiny.
  • Detangling: Conditioners can smooth the hair cuticle, making it easier to comb and style.
  • Protecting: Conditioners can form a protective layer over the hair shaft, shielding it from damage caused by heat styling and environmental factors.

How to Use Conditioner

To use a conditioner, follow these steps:

  1. After shampooing, squeeze out excess water from your hair.
  2. Apply conditioner from mid-lengths to ends, avoiding the roots.
  3. Leave on for the recommended time on the packaging.
  4. Rinse thoroughly.

See Also

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD