Shampoo
Shampoo
Shampoo (/ʃæmˈpuː/) is a hair care product, typically in the form of a viscous liquid, that is used for cleaning hair.
Etymology
The word "shampoo" entered the English language from India during the colonial era. It dates to 1762, and is derived from Hindi chāmpo (चाँपो [tʃãːpoː]), itself derived from the Sanskrit root chapayati (चपयति), which means to press, knead, or soothe.
Ingredients
Shampoos typically contain a mixture of ingredients like surfactants, which have the ability to surround oil particles on the hair surface, allowing them to be rinsed away. Other ingredients include co-surfactants, conditioning agents, preservatives, and special additives.
Types of Shampoo
There are various types of shampoos available in the market, each designed for a specific hair type or issue. Some of the common types include clarifying shampoo, volumizing shampoo, balancing shampoo, moisturizing shampoo, and medicated shampoo.
Related Terms
- Conditioner: A hair care product that changes the texture and appearance of hair.
- Hair Care: The overall term for hygiene and cosmetology involving the hair on the human head.
- Hair Styling Products: Products such as gels, serums, mousses, and sprays used to change the texture or shape of hair, or to hold it in place in a certain style.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Shampoo
- Wikipedia's article - Shampoo
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