Community-based care
Community-based care
Community-based care (pronunciation: /kəˈmjuːnɪti beɪst keər/) is a model of healthcare delivery that aims to provide healthcare services within the community setting, rather than in a centralized hospital or clinic.
Etymology
The term "community-based care" is derived from the English words "community", "based", and "care". "Community" (from Latin communitas) refers to a group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common. "Based" (from Old English bæsian) means to have as the foundation for something. "Care" (from Old English carian) refers to the provision of what is necessary for the health, welfare, maintenance, and protection of someone or something.
Definition
Community-based care is a healthcare model that emphasizes the delivery of care services in the community setting. This model is designed to be more accessible, cost-effective, and patient-centered, focusing on the prevention of disease and the promotion of health and wellness. It includes a wide range of services such as primary care, mental health care, long-term care, and preventive services.
Related Terms
- Primary care: The first point of contact for patients in the healthcare system, providing comprehensive and continuous care.
- Mental health care: A branch of healthcare that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders.
- Long-term care: A variety of services designed to meet a person's health or personal care needs during a short or long period of time.
- Preventive services: Measures taken to prevent diseases, rather than curing them or treating their symptoms.
Importance
Community-based care is important because it brings healthcare services closer to the people who need them, making healthcare more accessible and efficient. It also allows for more personalized care, as healthcare providers can better understand the needs and circumstances of their patients in the community setting.
Challenges
Despite its benefits, community-based care also faces several challenges. These include a lack of resources, difficulties in coordinating care, and barriers to access for certain populations.
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