College Point

Neighborhood in Queens, New York City

College Point is a residential and commercial neighborhood in the New York City borough of Queens. It is located to the north of Flushing, east of the East River, and west of Whitestone. College Point is known for its rich history, diverse community, and unique architecture.

History

View of College Point, L.I.

The area now known as College Point was originally inhabited by the Matinecock tribe. European settlement began in the 17th century, and the area was part of the Town of Flushing. The neighborhood was named after St. Paul's College, a seminary founded in 1835 by the Rev. William Augustus Muhlenberg. Although the college closed in 1850, the name "College Point" remained.

In the mid-19th century, Conrad Poppenhusen, a German immigrant and industrialist, played a significant role in the development of College Point. He established the Poppenhusen Institute, which provided educational and cultural opportunities for the community. Poppenhusen also founded the first free kindergarten in the United States.

Architecture and Landmarks

Poppenhusen Institute

College Point is home to several historic buildings and landmarks. The Poppenhusen Institute, built in 1868, is a notable example of Second Empire architecture. It continues to serve as a cultural and educational center.

First Reformed Church

The First Reformed Church of College Point, established in 1872, is another significant landmark. Its architecture reflects the Gothic Revival style, and it remains an active place of worship.

St. Paul's Episcopal Church

St. Paul's Episcopal Church, built in 1874, is a historic church that adds to the architectural diversity of the neighborhood.

Economy and Industry

College Point has a mixed economy with both residential and industrial areas. Historically, it was an industrial hub with factories producing a variety of goods, including rubber, piano keys, and printing materials. Today, the neighborhood hosts several businesses and commercial establishments, contributing to the local economy.

Demographics

College Point is a diverse community with a population that includes a mix of ethnicities and cultures. The neighborhood has seen waves of immigration over the years, contributing to its multicultural character.

Education

The neighborhood is served by several public and private schools, providing educational opportunities for children and young adults. The legacy of education in College Point is rooted in the establishment of the Poppenhusen Institute and the early emphasis on learning and cultural development.

Transportation

College Point is accessible by several New York City Bus routes, connecting it to other parts of Queens and Manhattan. The neighborhood's proximity to major highways also facilitates easy access by car.

Related pages

• Flushing, Queens
• Whitestone, Queens
• Queens Community Board 7