Cleaning agent
Cleaning Agent
A Cleaning Agent (pronunciation: /ˈkliːnɪŋ ˈeɪdʒ(ə)nt/) is a substance, usually a chemical, that is used to remove dirt, grime, stains, and other types of soiling from surfaces. The term is often used in the context of household cleaning, industrial cleaning, and personal hygiene.
Etymology
The term "Cleaning Agent" is derived from the English words "cleaning", which means to make something free from dirt or marks, and "agent", which refers to a substance that brings about a chemical or physical effect.
Types of Cleaning Agents
There are several types of cleaning agents, each designed for specific cleaning tasks. These include:
- Detergents: These are cleaning agents that contain surfactants that help to remove dirt and grime from surfaces. They are often used in laundry and dishwashing.
- Disinfectants: These are cleaning agents that kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. They are often used in healthcare settings and in the home to prevent the spread of disease.
- Sanitizers: These are cleaning agents that reduce the number of microorganisms on a surface to a safe level. They are often used in food service and healthcare settings.
- Degreasers: These are cleaning agents that are specifically designed to remove grease and oil from surfaces. They are often used in industrial and automotive settings.
Related Terms
- Surfactant: A substance that reduces the surface tension of a liquid, allowing it to spread more easily.
- Microorganism: A microscopic organism, such as a bacterium, virus, or fungus.
- Sanitation: The process of keeping places clean and healthy, especially by providing a sewage system and a clean water supply.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cleaning agent
- Wikipedia's article - Cleaning agent
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