Clarke's test
Clarke's Test
Clarke's Test (pronounced: clark's test) is a clinical examination procedure used to assess the presence of patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS), also known as runner's knee. The test is named after its developer, British orthopedic surgeon Dr. Robert Clarke.
Etymology
The test is named after Dr. Robert Clarke, who first described the procedure in the medical literature. The term "test" is derived from the Latin word 'testum', meaning 'the lid of an earthen vessel, an earthen vessel, an urn' which has been metaphorically used in the medical field to denote a method of examination or diagnosis.
Procedure
The patient is asked to lie down with their knee extended. The examiner then places pressure on the superior aspect of the patella (kneecap) while the patient contracts the quadriceps muscle. Pain or a gritty sensation under the examiner's hand indicates a positive Clarke's Test, suggesting the presence of patellofemoral pain syndrome.
Related Terms
- Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: A condition characterized by pain in the front of the knee and around the patella, commonly seen in athletes.
- Quadriceps: The large muscle group at the front of the thigh, responsible for knee extension.
- Orthopedic Examination: A physical examination performed by a healthcare provider to assess the musculoskeletal system for signs of injury or disease.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Clarke's test
- Wikipedia's article - Clarke's test
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