Civil commitment
Civil Commitment
Civil commitment (/ˈsɪvɪl kəˈmɪtmənt/) is a legal process through which an individual with symptoms of severe mental illness is court-ordered into treatment in a hospital (inpatient) or in the community (outpatient).
Etymology
The term "civil commitment" is derived from the Latin word "civis", meaning "citizen", and the Latin word "commitmentum", meaning "commitment". It refers to the legal obligation of a citizen to undergo treatment for severe mental illness.
Related Terms
- Involuntary commitment: A legal process through which an individual who is deemed by a court to be a danger to themselves or others is mandated to undergo psychiatric treatment.
- Mental health law: The area of law that deals with the rights and protection of individuals with mental health disorders.
- Psychiatric hospital: A hospital specializing in the treatment of serious mental disorders.
- Outpatient treatment: A form of health care where patients are not admitted to a hospital and instead receive treatment in their community.
Process
Civil commitment typically involves a court hearing where evidence is presented to demonstrate that the individual is a danger to themselves or others due to their mental illness. If the judge agrees, the individual may be ordered to undergo treatment, either in a hospital or in the community.
Laws
Civil commitment laws vary by jurisdiction. In some areas, an individual can be committed if they are a danger to themselves or others. In other areas, an individual can be committed if they are unable to care for their basic needs due to their mental illness.
Controversy
Civil commitment has been a controversial issue, with some arguing that it infringes on an individual's civil liberties. Others argue that it is necessary to ensure the safety of the individual and the public.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Civil commitment
- Wikipedia's article - Civil commitment
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