Chloride
Chloride
Chloride (/ˈklɔːraɪd/, from the Greek word 'χλωρός' meaning 'pale green') is an ion that is derived from chlorine. It is a negatively charged ion, or anion, that is symbolized as Cl-.
Function
Chloride is an essential electrolyte in the body, helping to maintain proper hydration and electrolyte balance. It also plays a crucial role in maintaining the acid-base balance, aids in the transmission of nerve impulses, and is important in the formation of gastric juice.
Sources
Dietary sources of chloride include table salt (sodium chloride), seaweed, rye, tomatoes, lettuce, celery, and olives.
Disorders
Abnormal levels of chloride in the body can lead to a condition known as hyperchloremia (high chloride levels) or hypochloremia (low chloride levels). These conditions can be caused by various factors such as dehydration, certain medications, kidney diseases, and improperly managed diabetes.
Measurement
The level of chloride in the body is usually measured through a blood test, specifically a basic metabolic panel (BMP) or a comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP).
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Chloride
- Wikipedia's article - Chloride
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