Child bone fracture
Child Bone Fracture
A Child Bone Fracture (pronunciation: /ˈtʃaɪld boʊn ˈfræk.tʃər/) is a medical condition that involves a break or a crack in a child's bone.
Etymology
The term "fracture" originates from the Latin word "fractura" meaning "a break". The term "bone" is derived from the Old English "ban", and "child" comes from the Old English "cild".
Definition
A child bone fracture is a common injury in children that occurs when an excessive force is applied to a bone, causing it to break or crack. The severity of the fracture can vary from a minor crack to a complete break.
Types of Child Bone Fractures
There are several types of child bone fractures, including:
- Greenstick Fracture: This is a type of fracture where the bone bends and cracks, instead of breaking completely into separate pieces. It is commonly seen in children due to their bones being softer and more flexible.
- Buckle Fracture: Also known as a torus fracture, this occurs when one side of the bone is compressed, causing it to buckle or bend.
- Growth Plate Fracture: This type of fracture occurs at the end of a child's bone, where growth occurs.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a child bone fracture can include pain, swelling, bruising, and inability to move the injured area. In severe cases, there may be a visible deformity or the bone may be protruding through the skin.
Treatment
Treatment for a child bone fracture depends on the type and severity of the fracture. It may include immobilization with a cast or splint, pain medication, and in some cases, surgery.
Related Terms
- Orthopedics: The branch of medicine dealing with the correction of deformities of bones or muscles.
- Radiology: The science dealing with X-rays and other high-energy radiation, especially the use of such radiation for the diagnosis and treatment of disease.
- Pediatrics: The branch of medicine dealing with children and their diseases.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Child bone fracture
- Wikipedia's article - Child bone fracture
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