Chelsea bun

A type of sweet, spiced bun

Chelsea bun

A traditional Chelsea bun

A Chelsea bun is a type of sweet bun that originated in the United Kingdom. It is made from a rich, yeast-based dough that is rolled out, spread with a mixture of currants, brown sugar, and butter, then rolled up and cut into individual buns. These buns are then baked until golden brown and glazed with a sweet syrup.

History

The Chelsea bun was first created in the 18th century at the Chelsea Bun House, a popular bakery in Chelsea, London. The bun house was renowned for its delicious baked goods and was frequented by royalty, including King George II and King George III. The Chelsea bun quickly became a favorite among Londoners and has remained a popular treat ever since.

Preparation

The preparation of a Chelsea bun involves several steps:

1. Dough Preparation: The dough is made using flour, yeast, milk, butter, and eggs. It is kneaded until smooth and left to rise until doubled in size.
2. Filling: The risen dough is rolled out into a rectangle and spread with a mixture of softened butter, brown sugar, and currants. Some variations may include cinnamon or other spices.
3. Rolling and Cutting: The filled dough is rolled up tightly into a log and cut into individual pieces.
4. Baking: The buns are placed in a baking dish, allowed to rise again, and then baked until golden brown.
5. Glazing: Once baked, the buns are brushed with a sweet glaze made from sugar and water, giving them a shiny appearance.

Variations

While the traditional Chelsea bun is filled with currants, there are many variations that include different types of dried fruits, nuts, or spices. Some bakers may add icing or frosting for additional sweetness.

Cultural Significance

The Chelsea bun is not only a popular treat in the UK but has also gained international recognition. It is often enjoyed as a breakfast item or a sweet snack with tea or coffee.

Related pages

• Cinnamon roll
• Hot cross bun
• Scone