Cervicalgia
Cervicalgia
Cervicalgia (/sɜːrˈvɪkəlɡiə/; from Latin cervix, "neck", and Greek -algia, "pain") is a medical term referring to neck pain that is not associated with radicular symptoms or signs. It is a common condition that can be caused by various factors, including poor posture, muscle strain, and underlying health conditions.
Causes
Cervicalgia can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Muscle strain: Overuse of the neck muscles, such as from hunching over a computer for long periods, can lead to strain and pain.
- Poor posture: Sitting or standing with poor posture can put strain on the neck, leading to cervicalgia.
- Whiplash: This is a neck injury due to forceful, rapid back-and-forth movement of the neck, like the cracking of a whip.
- Osteoarthritis: This is a common form of arthritis that can affect any joint in the body, including the neck.
- Herniated disc: This condition occurs when the inner gel-like substance of a spinal disc leaks out, causing pain and potentially pinching nearby nerves.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of cervicalgia is a pain in the neck that may be accompanied by stiffness or difficulty moving the neck. Other symptoms can include:
- Headache
- Shoulder pain
- Arm pain
- Tingling or numbness in the arms
- Difficulty turning the head or looking up or down
Treatment
Treatment for cervicalgia typically involves a combination of self-care measures, physical therapy, and medication. In some cases, surgery may be necessary. Treatment options include:
- Physical therapy: This can help strengthen neck muscles, improve posture, and restore range of motion.
- Pain medication: Over-the-counter or prescription medications may be used to manage pain.
- Heat therapy: Applying heat to the neck can help relax muscles and relieve pain.
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cervicalgia
- Wikipedia's article - Cervicalgia
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