Cerebellar agenesis

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Cerebellar Agenesis

Cerebellar agenesis (pronunciation: /ˌserəˈbelər/ /əˈjenəsis/) is a rare condition in which a person is born without the development of the cerebellum. The cerebellum is a part of the brain that controls motor functions, balance, and coordination.

Etymology

The term "cerebellar agenesis" is derived from the Latin word "cerebellum" meaning "little brain" and the Greek word "agenesis" meaning "without creation".

Symptoms

Symptoms of cerebellar agenesis can vary greatly from person to person. Some individuals may experience severe motor and cognitive impairments, while others may have relatively normal functioning. Common symptoms include ataxia (lack of muscle control), nystagmus (involuntary eye movement), and hypotonia (reduced muscle tone).

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of cerebellar agenesis is typically made through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scans, which can reveal the absence of the cerebellum.

Treatment

There is currently no cure for cerebellar agenesis. Treatment is focused on managing symptoms and may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy.

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with cerebellar agenesis varies widely. Some individuals may lead relatively normal lives, while others may require lifelong care and support.

Related Terms

External links

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