Cerebellar agenesis
Cerebellar Agenesis
Cerebellar agenesis (pronunciation: /ˌserəˈbelər/ /əˈjenəsis/) is a rare condition in which a person is born without the development of the cerebellum. The cerebellum is a part of the brain that controls motor functions, balance, and coordination.
Etymology
The term "cerebellar agenesis" is derived from the Latin word "cerebellum" meaning "little brain" and the Greek word "agenesis" meaning "without creation".
Symptoms
Symptoms of cerebellar agenesis can vary greatly from person to person. Some individuals may experience severe motor and cognitive impairments, while others may have relatively normal functioning. Common symptoms include ataxia (lack of muscle control), nystagmus (involuntary eye movement), and hypotonia (reduced muscle tone).
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of cerebellar agenesis is typically made through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scans, which can reveal the absence of the cerebellum.
Treatment
There is currently no cure for cerebellar agenesis. Treatment is focused on managing symptoms and may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy.
Prognosis
The prognosis for individuals with cerebellar agenesis varies widely. Some individuals may lead relatively normal lives, while others may require lifelong care and support.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cerebellar agenesis
- Wikipedia's article - Cerebellar agenesis
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