Cell therapy

From WikiMD.org
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Cell Therapy

Cell therapy (pronounced: /sɛl θɛrəpi/), also known as cellular therapy, is a form of treatment where cellular material is injected into a patient. This generally means intact, living cells. For example, T cells capable of fighting cancer cells via cell-mediated immunity may be injected in the course of immunotherapy.

Etymology

The term "cell therapy" is derived from the English words "cell", which comes from the Latin cella meaning "small room", and "therapy", which comes from the Greek therapeia meaning "healing".

Types of Cell Therapy

There are two distinct categories of cell therapy: autologous, which uses the patient's own cells, and allogeneic, which uses cells from a donor.

  • Autologous cell therapy: In this type of therapy, the patient's own cells are harvested, potentially modified, and then reintroduced into the patient's body. This is often used in treatments such as stem cell therapy and CAR-T cell therapy.
  • Allogeneic cell therapy: In this type of therapy, cells are harvested from a donor and then introduced into the patient's body. This is often used in treatments such as bone marrow transplant.

Related Terms

See Also

External links

Esculaap.svg

This WikiMD article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.


Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski