Cecostomy
Cecostomy
Cecostomy (pronounced: see-KOS-toh-mee) is a surgical procedure that involves the creation of an opening, known as a stoma, into the cecum, which is the first part of the large intestine. This procedure is typically performed to provide an alternative method for fecal elimination or to administer an enema.
Etymology
The term "cecostomy" is derived from the Latin word "caecus" meaning "blind" and the Greek word "stoma" meaning "mouth" or "opening".
Procedure
A cecostomy is performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes a small incision in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen and inserts a tube into the cecum. The other end of the tube is brought out through the abdominal wall to create a stoma. The stoma is typically covered with a bag or pouch that collects fecal matter.
Indications
A cecostomy may be performed in cases where normal bowel function is impaired due to conditions such as Hirschsprung's disease, spina bifida, or severe constipation. It may also be used in cases where the rectum has been removed or is not functioning properly.
Risks and Complications
As with any surgical procedure, a cecostomy carries risks, including infection, bleeding, and damage to surrounding organs. Complications specific to a cecostomy may include blockage or dislodgement of the tube, skin irritation around the stoma, and leakage of fecal matter.
Related Terms
- Stoma: An artificial opening created in the body during a surgical procedure.
- Cecum: The first part of the large intestine, where the small intestine joins the large intestine.
- Colostomy: A surgical procedure that creates an opening from the colon to the outside of the body.
- Ileostomy: A surgical procedure that creates an opening from the ileum, or last part of the small intestine, to the outside of the body.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cecostomy
- Wikipedia's article - Cecostomy
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