Catholicism
Catholicism
Catholicism (pronunciation: /ˈkæθəlɪsɪzəm/) is a term broadly used to describe the Christian religious tradition that is in full communion with the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church.
Etymology
The term "Catholicism" comes from the Greek word Katholikos, meaning "universal". This term was first used to describe the Christian Church in the early 2nd century to emphasize its universal scope.
Beliefs
Catholicism is characterized by its belief in the Nicene Creed, the sacraments, the importance of the Holy Trinity, and the authority of the Pope. The central tenet of Catholicism is the belief in Jesus Christ as the Son of God and the savior of humanity.
Practices
Catholic practices include participation in the sacraments, liturgical worship, prayer, and the observance of moral and ethical codes. The most important sacraments are Baptism, Confirmation, the Eucharist, Penance, Anointing of the Sick, Holy Orders, and Matrimony.
Structure
The Catholic Church is hierarchical, with the Pope at the top, followed by Cardinals, Bishops, Priests, and Deacons. The Pope is considered the successor of Saint Peter, who is believed to have been appointed by Jesus Christ as the head of his Church.
Related Terms
- Pope: The Bishop of Rome and the leader of the worldwide Catholic Church.
- Roman Catholic Church: The largest Christian church, with approximately 1.3 billion baptised Catholics worldwide.
- Sacraments: Sacred rituals through which believers receive God's grace.
- Holy Trinity: The Christian doctrine that defines God as three consubstantial persons: the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit.
- Nicene Creed: A statement of belief widely used in Christian liturgy.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Catholicism
- Wikipedia's article - Catholicism
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