Castanea crenata
Castanea crenata (pronunciation: kas-ta-nee-a kre-na-ta), also known as the Japanese chestnut, is a species of chestnut originally native to Japan and South Korea.
Etymology
The name Castanea is derived from the Latin word castanea, which means chestnut. The term crenata is derived from the Latin word crenatus, which means scalloped or notched, referring to the characteristic shape of the chestnut's shell.
Description
Castanea crenata is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 10-15 meters tall. The leaves are oblong and serrated, with a glossy, dark green color. The flowers are catkins, which give way to spiny cupules containing 3-7 brownish nuts. The nuts are edible and are a popular food in Japan and Korea.
Cultivation and uses
Castanea crenata is cultivated for its edible nuts, which are used in various dishes in Japanese and Korean cuisine. The wood of the tree is also used for furniture and construction.
Related terms
- Deciduous: A type of tree that sheds its leaves annually.
- Catkin: A slim, cylindrical flower cluster.
- Cupule: A protective, often spiny cover of the fruit of trees like chestnut and oak.
- Chestnut: A type of nut produced by several trees and shrubs in the genus Castanea.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Castanea crenata
- Wikipedia's article - Castanea crenata
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