Carbon disulfide

Carbon disulfide (pronunciation: /ˈkɑːrbən daɪˈsʌlfaɪd/) is a colorless volatile liquid with the formula CS₂. The compound is used frequently as a building block in organic chemistry as well as an industrial and chemical non-polar solvent.

Etymology

The term "Carbon disulfide" is derived from its composition. The word "carbon" comes from the Latin word carbo, meaning "charcoal". "Disulfide" refers to the two sulfur (S) atoms in the compound.

Properties

Carbon disulfide is a colorless liquid, with a pleasant odor. It is highly flammable and its vapors are heavier than air. When burned, it produces sulfur dioxide (SO2) and carbon dioxide (CO2).

Uses

Carbon disulfide is used in the manufacture of cellophane, rayon, and carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). It is also used as a fumigant for grain and in the synthesis of organosulfur compounds.

Health Effects

Exposure to carbon disulfide can affect the nervous system and can cause dizziness, headache, nausea, and vomiting. Long-term exposure can lead to more serious health problems such as heart disease and neurological disorders.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Carbon disulfide
Wikipedia's article - Carbon disulfide

This WikiMD article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.

Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski

Carbon disulfide