Capripoxvirus
Capripoxvirus
Capripoxvirus (pronounced as kap-ri-pox-vi-rus) is a genus of viruses in the family Poxviridae and subfamily Chordopoxvirinae. The etymology of the term is derived from the Latin capri meaning goat and pox meaning pockmark, and the Greek virus meaning poison.
Capripoxvirus is known to infect ruminants, specifically sheep, goats, and cattle. The viruses in this genus cause systemic disease characterized by skin lesions, fever, and general malaise. The three species in this genus are Sheeppox virus (SPPV), Goatpox virus (GTPV), and Lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV).
Clinical Signs
The clinical signs of Capripoxvirus infection include fever, loss of appetite, and the development of skin lesions. The severity of the disease can vary depending on the species of the virus and the host species. In severe cases, the disease can lead to death, particularly in young animals.
Transmission
Capripoxvirus is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected animals or indirectly through contaminated objects. The virus can also be spread by biting insects.
Prevention and Control
Prevention and control of Capripoxvirus infection primarily involve vaccination and quarantine measures. Vaccines are available for all three species of the virus. Quarantine measures include isolating infected animals and disinfecting contaminated objects.
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Capripoxvirus
- Wikipedia's article - Capripoxvirus
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