Capelin
Capelin (Mallotus villosus)
Capelin (IPA: /ˈkæpəlɪn/) is a small forage fish of the smelt family found in the Atlantic and Arctic oceans. In summer, it grazes on dense swarms of plankton at the edge of the ice shelf. Larger capelin also eat a great deal of krill and other crustaceans.
Etymology
The term "capelin" originated from the Dutch kabeljauw, meaning "codfish". It's also known as shishamo in Japan, where it is commonly served grilled in its entirety.
Description
Capelin are slender, with a rounder cross-section in females. Males have a translucent ridge along both sides of their bodies. The ventral side of the capelin is white while the dorsal side is a greenish color.
Distribution and habitat
Capelin are found in the Atlantic and Arctic oceans, particularly in the Barents Sea and around Iceland. They prefer cold waters and are most commonly found in the North Atlantic.
Related terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Capelin
- Wikipedia's article - Capelin
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