Cancer Alley

Region in Louisiana with high industrial pollution

Map of Cancer Alley in Louisiana

Cancer Alley is a region in the U.S. state of Louisiana that is known for its high concentration of petrochemical plants and the associated environmental pollution. This area stretches along the Mississippi River from Baton Rouge to New Orleans. It has gained notoriety due to the elevated rates of cancer and other health issues reported among its residents, which many attribute to the industrial emissions from the numerous facilities in the area.

Geography

Cancer Alley is located in the southern part of Louisiana, following the Mississippi River. The region is approximately 85 miles long and includes several parishes, such as St. James, St. John the Baptist, and Ascension. The proximity to the river has historically made this area attractive for industrial development due to the ease of transporting raw materials and finished products.

History

The industrialization of Cancer Alley began in the early 20th century, with the establishment of oil refineries and chemical plants. Over the decades, the number of facilities increased, leading to significant economic growth but also environmental degradation. The term "Cancer Alley" was coined in the 1980s as awareness of the health impacts of pollution grew.

Health and Environmental Impact

Estimated cancer risk in the Baton Rouge–New Orleans region

The region is home to over 150 industrial plants, including some of the largest petrochemical facilities in the United States. These plants emit a variety of toxic chemicals, including benzene, formaldehyde, and ethylene oxide, which are known carcinogens. Studies have shown that residents of Cancer Alley have higher rates of cancer compared to the national average, leading to concerns about the long-term health effects of living in such a polluted environment.

Community and Activism

Local communities, many of which are predominantly African American and economically disadvantaged, have been vocal about the environmental injustices they face. Activists and organizations have been working to raise awareness and push for stricter regulations on industrial emissions. Efforts have also been made to hold companies accountable for their environmental impact and to seek reparations for affected communities.

Economic Significance

Despite the health concerns, the petrochemical industry is a major economic driver in Louisiana, providing jobs and contributing to the state's economy. This has created a complex dynamic where economic benefits are weighed against environmental and health costs.

Future Outlook

The future of Cancer Alley is uncertain, as debates continue over the balance between industrial development and environmental protection. There is ongoing pressure from environmental groups and some policymakers to transition to cleaner technologies and to implement more stringent environmental regulations.

Related pages

• Environmental racism
• Petrochemical industry
• Mississippi River
• Louisiana

Damaged oil drums near an Exxon refinery