Camel
Camel
Camel (/ˈkæməl/; from Latin: camelus, from Greek: κάμηλος, kamēlos, from Hebrew or Phoenician: gāmāl) is a large, humped mammal native to the arid regions of the Middle East and North Africa. There are two main species of camels, the Dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) which has one hump, and the Bactrian Camel (Camelus bactrianus) which has two humps.
Etymology
The English word 'camel' is derived from the Latin camelus, from the Greek κάμηλος (kamēlos), from the Hebrew or Phoenician gāmāl, all meaning "camel".
Anatomy
Camels have a series of physiological adaptations that allow them to withstand long periods of time without any external source of water. The hump of a camel stores fat, which can be converted into water and energy when food and water are scarce.
Behavior
Camels are social animals who roam the deserts in search of food and water with up to 30 other individuals. With the help of their large feet and tough legs, camels can travel up to 40 miles per day. These animals are also known for their ability to withstand high temperatures and consume almost any kind of vegetation.
Health
Camels are hardy creatures and are resistant to many diseases. However, they can suffer from various diseases such as camel pox, trypanosomiasis, and parasitic infestations.
Related Terms
- Dromedary: A species of camel with a single hump.
- Bactrian Camel: A species of camel with two humps.
- Hump: The hump of a camel stores fat, which can be converted into water and energy when food and water are scarce.
- Camel Pox: A viral disease that affects camels, causing skin lesions and sometimes death.
- Trypanosomiasis: A parasitic disease that can affect camels, caused by protozoan parasites.
- Parasitic Infestations: Camels can be affected by various parasites, both internal (like worms) and external (like ticks and mites).
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Camel
- Wikipedia's article - Camel
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