Calcium hydroxide
Calcium Hydroxide
Calcium hydroxide (pronunciation: /ˈkælsiəm haɪˈdraɪd/), traditionally known as slaked lime or lime water, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Ca(OH)2.
Etymology
The term "Calcium" is derived from the Latin word "calx" which means "lime". "Hydroxide" is derived from the Greek words "hydro" meaning "water" and "oxide" meaning "oxygen compound".
Chemical Properties
Calcium hydroxide is a white powder or colorless crystal that is obtained when calcium oxide (also known as quicklime or burnt lime) is mixed, or "slaked" with water. It has many uses in different industries due to its alkaline nature.
Medical Uses
In medicine, calcium hydroxide is used in a saturated solution, known as lime water, for the treatment of acid burns or as an antacid. It is also used in dentistry as a pulp capping agent to promote the formation of dentin.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Calcium hydroxide
- Wikipedia's article - Calcium hydroxide
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