COVID-19 pandemic in Italy

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COVID-19 pandemic in Italy

The COVID-19 pandemic in Italy (pronounced /koʊvɪd naɪnˈtiːn pænˈdɛmɪk ɪn ˈɪtəli/) refers to the viral outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), a disease caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), in the country of Italy. The first cases were confirmed in Rome in January 2020.

Etymology

The term "COVID-19" is derived from "Coronavirus Disease 2019," indicating the year the disease was first identified. The term "pandemic" comes from the Greek words "pan," meaning "all," and "demos," meaning "people." It refers to a disease prevalent over a whole country or the world.

Related Terms

  • Pandemic: A disease prevalent over a whole country or the world.
  • Epidemic: A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.
  • Quarantine: A state, period, or place of isolation in which people or animals that have arrived from elsewhere or been exposed to infectious or contagious disease are placed.
  • Lockdown: A state of isolation or restricted access instituted as a security measure.
  • Social Distancing: The practice of maintaining a greater than usual physical distance from other people or of avoiding direct contact with people or objects in public places during the outbreak of a contagious disease in order to minimize exposure and reduce the transmission of infection.

Impact

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on Italy, with the country experiencing one of the highest numbers of confirmed cases and deaths in the world. The pandemic has affected all aspects of life, including the economy, healthcare system, and social structures.

Response

The Italian government's response to the pandemic has included measures such as lockdowns, travel restrictions, and the implementation of social distancing guidelines. The healthcare system has also been mobilized to deal with the influx of patients.

External links

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