CLABSI
Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection (CLABSI)
Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection (CLABSI) /ˈklæbsi/ is a serious infection that occurs when germs enter the bloodstream through a central line.
Etymology
The term CLABSI is an acronym derived from the phrase Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection.
Definition
A CLABSI is a primary bacteremia (presence of bacteria in the blood) that develops in a patient with a central line in place for more than 48 hours and is not related to an infection from another site.
Related Terms
- Central Line: A catheter placed into a large vein in the neck, chest, or groin to administer medication or fluids, obtain blood tests, and directly obtain cardiovascular measurements.
- Bacteremia: The presence of bacteria in the blood.
- Infection: The invasion and multiplication of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites that are not normally present within the body.
- Bloodstream: The flowing blood in the circulatory system.
Prevention
Prevention of CLABSI involves various strategies such as proper hand hygiene, use of full-barrier precautions during the insertion of central venous catheters, cleaning the skin with chlorhexidine, and removing unnecessary catheters.
Treatment
Treatment of CLABSI typically involves the removal of the central line and administration of appropriate systemic antimicrobial therapy.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on CLABSI
- Wikipedia's article - CLABSI
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