Bunker gear

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Bunker Gear

Turnout gear used by firefighters in the Czech Republic

Bunker gear, also known as turnout gear, is the personal protective equipment (PPE) worn by firefighters while responding to emergency situations, particularly fires. This gear is designed to protect firefighters from the hazards of heat, flames, and other environmental dangers encountered during firefighting operations.

Components of Bunker Gear

Bunker gear typically consists of several key components, each serving a specific protective function:

Helmet

The firefighter's helmet is designed to protect the head from falling debris, heat, and electrical hazards. It often includes a face shield or goggles to protect the eyes.

Jacket

The firefighter's jacket is made from fire-resistant materials and provides thermal insulation. It is designed to protect the upper body from heat and flames.

Trousers

Firefighter's trousers are also made from fire-resistant materials and are designed to protect the lower body. They often include reinforced knees and cuffs for added durability.

Boots

Firefighter's boots are made from heat-resistant materials and provide protection from sharp objects, heat, and water. They are typically steel-toed for additional safety.

Gloves

Firefighter's gloves are designed to protect the hands from heat, flames, and sharp objects. They are made from materials that provide both thermal protection and dexterity.

Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA)

The self-contained breathing apparatus is a critical component of bunker gear, providing firefighters with a supply of breathable air in smoke-filled environments.

Materials Used in Bunker Gear

Bunker gear is constructed from advanced materials that provide thermal protection, durability, and comfort. Common materials include:

These materials are chosen for their ability to withstand high temperatures and resist tearing and abrasion.

Maintenance and Care

Proper maintenance and care of bunker gear are essential to ensure its effectiveness and longevity. This includes regular cleaning, inspection for damage, and repair or replacement of worn components.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD