Bronchopleural fistula
Bronchopleural Fistula
Bronchopleural fistula (pronounced: bron-ko-ploo-ral fis-tu-la) is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal connection (fistula) between the bronchus, which is part of the respiratory system, and the pleural cavity, the space surrounding the lungs.
Etymology
The term "Bronchopleural fistula" is derived from three words: "Broncho" from the Greek word "bronkhos" meaning windpipe, "pleural" from the Greek word "pleura" meaning side or rib, and "fistula" from the Latin word "fistula" meaning pipe or tube.
Definition
A bronchopleural fistula is a pathological channel that forms between the bronchial tree and the pleural space. This condition can lead to pneumothorax, a collapsed lung, and empyema, a collection of pus in the pleural cavity.
Causes
Bronchopleural fistulas are often caused by lung diseases such as tuberculosis, lung abscess, or lung cancer. They can also occur as a complication of lung surgery or trauma to the chest.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a bronchopleural fistula may include difficulty breathing, coughing up blood, chest pain, and fever.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a bronchopleural fistula is typically made through imaging studies such as a chest X-ray or CT scan.
Treatment
Treatment for a bronchopleural fistula may include surgery to close the fistula, antibiotics to treat any infection, and supportive care to manage symptoms.
Related Terms
- Bronchus
- Pleural cavity
- Pneumothorax
- Empyema
- Tuberculosis
- Lung abscess
- Lung cancer
- Chest X-ray
- CT scan
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bronchopleural fistula
- Wikipedia's article - Bronchopleural fistula
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