Bronchial asthma

Bronchial Asthma

Bronchial asthma (pronounced: bron-kee-al az-muh) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that causes periodic episodes of wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness.

Etymology

The term "bronchial asthma" is derived from the Greek words "bronkhos" meaning windpipe and "asthma" meaning panting.

Definition

Bronchial asthma is a condition in which a person's airways become inflamed, narrow and swell, and produce extra mucus, which makes it difficult to breathe. It is a type of pulmonary disease that can cause severe health problems if not properly managed.

Symptoms

The most common symptoms of bronchial asthma include:

• Wheezing
• Coughing
• Shortness of breath
• Chest tightness

Causes

Bronchial asthma can be caused by various factors such as:

• Allergens such as pollen, dust mites, and pet dander
• Respiratory infections
• Exercise
• Cold air
• Certain medications

Treatment

Treatment for bronchial asthma typically involves the use of inhalers to relax the muscles around the airways, and corticosteroids to reduce inflammation in the lungs.

Related Terms

• Allergen
• Inhaler
• Corticosteroid
• Pulmonary disease
• Respiratory infection

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Bronchial asthma
• Wikipedia's article - Bronchial asthma

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