Bromine monochloride

Bromine monochloride (pronunciation: broh-meen mon-oh-klor-ide) is a chemical compound with the formula BrCl. It is a red-brown liquid at room temperature that is soluble in water.

Etymology

The term "Bromine" is derived from the Greek word "bromos" meaning "stench", due to its strong, unpleasant smell. "Monochloride" is derived from the Greek words "mono" meaning "one" and "chloros" meaning "greenish-yellow", referring to the single atom of chlorine in the compound.

Chemical Properties

Bromine monochloride is a powerful oxidizing agent. It reacts with many metals and nonmetals, and also serves as a chlorine transfer agent. It is used in organic synthesis for the addition of bromine and chlorine across alkenes to give adducts.

Safety

Bromine monochloride is a dangerous compound that can cause burns to the skin and eyes. It is also harmful if inhaled or swallowed. Proper safety measures should be taken when handling this compound.

Related Terms

• Bromine
• Chlorine
• Oxidizing agent
• Adducts
• Alkenes

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Bromine monochloride
• Wikipedia's article - Bromine monochloride

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