Broca's aphasia

Broca's Aphasia

Broca's aphasia (pronounced: broh-kahz uh-fey-zhuh) is a type of aphasia characterized by partial loss of the ability to produce language (spoken, manual, or written), although comprehension generally remains intact.

Etymology

The term "Broca's aphasia" is named after Paul Broca, a French physician, anatomist, and anthropologist who discovered the role of the Broca's area in language production during the 19th century. "Aphasia" comes from the Greek "aphatos" meaning "speechless".

Symptoms

Individuals with Broca's aphasia often exhibit expressive aphasia, including difficulty with speech and writing, and may have difficulty with certain aspects of reading. They are typically aware of their difficulties and can become frustrated by their speech problems.

Causes

Broca's aphasia is most commonly caused by stroke. It can also be caused by other types of brain damage, such as from a brain tumor or traumatic brain injury.

Treatment

Treatment for Broca's aphasia often involves speech therapy to help improve the individual's ability to communicate. This can involve exercises to improve control of speech muscles, as well as strategies to improve communication, such as using gestures or writing.

Related Terms

• Aphasia
• Expressive aphasia
• Broca's area
• Stroke
• Brain tumor
• Traumatic brain injury
• Speech therapy

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Broca's aphasia
• Wikipedia's article - Broca's aphasia

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