Broad ligament

Broad Ligament

The Broad Ligament (Pronunciation: /brɔːd ˈlɪɡəmənt/) is a major part of the female reproductive system in mammals. It is a wide, fold of peritoneum that connects the sides of the uterus to the walls and floor of the pelvis.

Etymology

The term "Broad Ligament" is derived from the Latin words "latus" meaning "wide" and "ligare" meaning "to bind". This refers to the ligament's function of holding the uterus in its normal position within the pelvis.

Anatomy

The Broad Ligament is divided into three parts: the mesometrium, the mesosalpinx, and the mesovarium. The mesometrium is the largest portion and supports the uterus. The mesosalpinx encloses the fallopian tubes, and the mesovarium is associated with the ovaries.

Function

The Broad Ligament serves to hold the uterus in place within the pelvic cavity and maintains its position in alignment with the ovaries and fallopian tubes. It also provides a conduit for the uterine artery, uterine vein, and the nerves of the uterus.

Related Terms

• Mesometrium
• Mesosalpinx
• Mesovarium
• Uterus
• Fallopian Tubes
• Ovaries
• Uterine Artery
• Uterine Vein

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Broad ligament
• Wikipedia's article - Broad ligament

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