Mesometrium

Mesometrium is the mesentery of the uterus. It constitutes the majority of the broad ligament of the uterus, excluding only the portions adjacent to the uterine tube and ovary.

Anatomy

The Mesometrium is part of the Broad ligament of the uterus, which is a wide fold of peritoneum that connects the sides of the uterus to the walls and floor of the pelvis. The broad ligament is composed of the mesometrium, mesosalpinx and mesovarium. The mesometrium is the largest part of the broad ligament and is located at the base of the broad ligament, where it attaches to the uterus.

Function

The primary function of the mesometrium is to support the uterus within the pelvis. It does this by providing a flexible attachment for the uterus, which allows for changes in position of the uterus during pregnancy and childbirth. The mesometrium also contains blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and nerves that supply the uterus.

Clinical significance

In certain medical conditions, such as endometriosis, the mesometrium can become involved. Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus is found outside the uterus. This can cause pain and other symptoms. In severe cases, endometriosis can lead to the formation of scar tissue and adhesions, which can distort the normal structure of the mesometrium and other parts of the broad ligament.

See also

• Broad ligament of the uterus
• Mesosalpinx
• Mesovarium
• Endometriosis

References

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