British english

British English (BrE)

British English (IPA: /ˈbrɪtɪʃ ɪŋˈɡlɪʃ/) is the standard dialect of the English language as spoken and written in the United Kingdom. Variations exist in formal, written English in the United Kingdom. For example, the adjective wee is almost exclusively used in parts of Scotland, North East England, Ireland, and occasionally Yorkshire, whereas little is predominant elsewhere.

Etymology

The term "British English" is first attested in the Oxford English Dictionary in an 1856 citation from Charles Dickens, to differentiate the English spoken in Britain from that in America.

Related Terms

• American English
• Australian English
• Canadian English
• Indian English
• Irish English
• Scottish English
• Welsh English

Pronunciation

The pronunciation of British English varies dramatically depending on region. The most well-known form of British English pronunciation is Received Pronunciation (RP), also known as "BBC English" due to its use by the British Broadcasting Corporation.

Varieties of British English

There are many different accents and dialects throughout the UK and this can cause confusion and difficulties in understanding for those learning the language. The major divisions are normally classified as England English, Scotland English, Wales English and Northern Ireland English.

Grammar and Spelling

British English spelling tends to follow rules that are older and more consistent than American English spelling. It also includes certain forms that are less commonly used in American English, such as the "u" in colour or the "re" in centre.

Vocabulary

The vocabulary of British English also differs from that of other dialects of English, especially in relation to certain key areas such as transportation, food, and clothing.

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