Borough
Borough (bʌrə)
A borough is a term used in English-speaking countries to refer to a town or district that is an administrative division. It is often self-governing and has been used in various ways throughout different regions and periods.
Etymology
The term "borough" originates from the Old English word "burh", meaning "fortified town". It shares its roots with the German word "Burg" and the Dutch word "Burcht", both of which also mean "fortified town".
Usage
In the United Kingdom, a borough is a town granted a royal charter giving it certain rights, such as self-governance. In the United States, a borough is a unit of local government below the level of the state, such as the five boroughs of New York City.
In Australia and New Zealand, a borough is a local government area smaller than a city, typically a town with a mayor and councillors.
Related Terms
- Municipality: A single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government.
- Town: A human settlement larger than a village but smaller than a city.
- City: A large human settlement, generally with a population over 100,000.
- County: A geographical region of a country used for administrative or other purposes.
- District: A type of administrative division that, in some countries, is managed by local government.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Borough
- Wikipedia's article - Borough
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski