Bornholm

Bornholm

Location of Bornholm in Denmark

Bornholm is a Danish island located in the Baltic Sea, to the east of the rest of Denmark, south of Sweden, and north of Poland. Known for its unique geological features, rich history, and cultural heritage, Bornholm is a popular tourist destination.

Geography

Bornholm covers an area of 588 square kilometers and is characterized by its varied landscape, which includes rocky cliffs, sandy beaches, and lush forests. The island's highest point is Rytterknægten, which rises to 162 meters above sea level.

History

The island has a rich history, having been inhabited since the Stone Age. It has been a strategic location due to its position in the Baltic Sea. During the Middle Ages, Bornholm was a center of trade and was controlled by the Lübeck merchants of the Hanseatic League.

Hammershus Castle

Hammershus Castle

One of the most notable historical sites on Bornholm is Hammershus, the largest medieval fortress in Northern Europe. Built in the 13th century, it served as a stronghold for the Danish crown and later for the Bishopric of Lund.

Economy

The economy of Bornholm is primarily based on tourism, agriculture, and fishing. The island is famous for its smoked herring, a local delicacy. In recent years, Bornholm has also become known for its arts and crafts, particularly ceramics and glassware.

Culture

Bornholm has a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous festivals and events throughout the year. The island is home to several museums, including the Bornholm Art Museum and the Bornholm Museum.

Windmills

Gudhjem Mill

Aarsdale Windmill

Bornholm is known for its traditional windmills, which are a symbol of the island's agricultural heritage. The Gudhjem Mill and Aarsdale Windmill are two of the most famous windmills on the island.

Transportation

Ferry connections from Bornholm

Bornholm is accessible by ferry and air. There are regular ferry services connecting the island to Copenhagen, Ystad in Sweden, and Sassnitz in Germany. The island's airport, Bornholm Airport, offers flights to Copenhagen and other destinations.

Municipalities

Bornholm Municipality

Bornholm is a single municipality, known as Bornholm Municipality, which was formed in 2003 when the island's five municipalities were merged.

Major Towns

Rønne

The largest town on Bornholm is Rønne, which serves as the administrative center of the island. Other notable towns include Nexø, Aakirkeby, and Allinge-Sandvig.

Related Pages

• Geography of Denmark
• History of Denmark
• Tourism in Denmark