Copenhagen

Capital city of Denmark

Christiansborg Palace, a central government building in Copenhagen

Copenhagen ( ) is the capital city and most populous city of Denmark. It is situated on the eastern coast of the island of Zealand and partially on the island of Amager. Copenhagen is known for its rich history, vibrant cultural scene, and as a center of economic and political activity in Denmark.

History

Copenhagen's history dates back to the early 11th century when it was a small Viking fishing village. The city began to grow in importance in the 12th century, becoming a significant center of trade. In 1443, it was officially designated as the capital of Denmark.

During the 17th century, under the reign of Christian IV, Copenhagen underwent significant expansion and development, becoming a major European city. The city was fortified with new walls and bastions, and many of its iconic buildings, such as the Rosenborg Castle, were constructed during this period.

The Marble Church, seen from Amalienborg Palace

Geography

Copenhagen is located on the eastern shore of Zealand and extends across parts of Amager. The city is characterized by its flat terrain and proximity to the Øresund Strait, which separates Denmark from Sweden. The cityscape is marked by a mix of historic architecture and modern urban design.

Economy

Copenhagen is a major economic center in Denmark and the wider Nordic region. The city is home to numerous international companies and is a hub for finance, technology, and shipping. The Copenhagen Stock Exchange is one of the oldest in the world.

Culture

Copenhagen is renowned for its cultural offerings, including world-class museums, galleries, and theaters. The city is home to the Royal Danish Theatre, which hosts opera, ballet, and drama performances. Copenhagen is also famous for its culinary scene, with several Michelin-starred restaurants.

Tivoli Gardens, a famous amusement park in Copenhagen

Tourism

Copenhagen is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year. Key attractions include the historic Tivoli Gardens, the Little Mermaid statue, and the colorful houses of Nyhavn. The city is also known for its extensive network of bicycle paths, making it one of the most bike-friendly cities in the world.

Transportation

Copenhagen has a well-developed public transportation system, including buses, trains, and the Copenhagen Metro. The city is also served by Copenhagen Airport, the largest airport in the Nordic countries.

Cityscape and skyline by the Copenhagen Lakes

Education

Copenhagen is home to several prestigious educational institutions, including the University of Copenhagen, one of the oldest universities in Northern Europe. The city also hosts the Technical University of Denmark and the Copenhagen Business School.

Related pages

• Zealand (Denmark)
• Amager
• Øresund Strait
• Royal Danish Theatre
• Copenhagen Metro

Skyline of Copenhagen with the Carlsberg district

See also

• List of cities in Denmark
• History of Copenhagen
• Economy of Denmark

Nyhavn, a 17th-century waterfront, canal, and entertainment district

External links

• Visit Copenhagen
• City of Copenhagen

Greater coat of arms of Copenhagen