Body-focused repetitive behavior
Body-focused repetitive behavior
Body-focused repetitive behavior (BFRB; /ˈbɒdi fəˈkʌsɪv rɪˈpɛtɪtɪv biˈheɪvjər/) is a general term for a group of related disorders that involve a recurrent, irresistible urge to perform a specific action on one's own body. These actions can cause physical harm and emotional distress.
Etymology
The term "body-focused repetitive behavior" is derived from the English language. "Body-focused" refers to the fact that these behaviors involve some form of physical contact with the body, while "repetitive behavior" refers to the compulsive nature of these actions.
Definition
Body-focused repetitive behaviors are characterized by self-grooming behaviors that are performed to an extent where damage is caused to the body. The most common forms of BFRBs include trichotillomania (hair-pulling disorder), dermatillomania (skin-picking disorder), and onychophagia (nail-biting).
Symptoms
Symptoms of BFRBs can vary widely depending on the specific disorder, but they generally include:
- Recurrent pulling out of one's hair, resulting in hair loss (trichotillomania)
- Recurrent skin picking resulting in skin lesions (dermatillomania)
- Recurrent nail biting resulting in damage to the nails or skin (onychophagia)
Treatment
Treatment for BFRBs typically involves a combination of psychotherapy, medication, and self-help techniques. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is often used to help individuals understand and change thought patterns that lead to BFRBs. Medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) may also be used to help reduce the urge to perform these behaviors.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Body-focused repetitive behavior
- Wikipedia's article - Body-focused repetitive behavior
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