Black mamba

Black Mamba

The Black Mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis) is a species of venomous snake belonging to the family Elapidae. Native to parts of Sub-Saharan Africa, it is known for its potent venom and aggressive defensive behaviors when threatened.

Description

The Black Mamba is one of the largest venomous snakes in Africa, with adults typically reaching lengths of 2 to 3 meters. Its name is derived from the black coloration inside its mouth, rather than its skin color, which can vary from olive to grey. The snake is slender and has a coffin-shaped head.

Habitat and Distribution

Black Mambas are found across a wide range of Sub-Saharan Africa, including countries like Kenya, Zimbabwe, and South Africa. They inhabit a variety of environments, from savannas and woodlands to rocky slopes and dense forests.

Behavior and Diet

Black Mambas are diurnal, meaning they are active during the day. They are known for their speed, capable of moving at speeds up to 20 km/h. Their diet primarily consists of small mammals and birds.

Venom

The venom of the Black Mamba is highly toxic and can be fatal to humans without prompt medical treatment. It contains neurotoxins that can cause symptoms such as rapid onset of paralysis and respiratory failure.

Conservation Status

The Black Mamba is currently listed as of "Least Concern" on the IUCN Red List due to its wide distribution and presumed large population.

See Also

• Snakebite
• Venomous snake
• Elapidae

References

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  Dendroaspis polylepis

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  Dendroaspis polylepis striking

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  Black Mamba juvenile on top of a tree

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  Dendroaspis polylepis by Bill Love

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  Black mamba male-male combat

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  Dendroaspis polylepis eating