Black Mamba
Black Mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis)
The Black Mamba (pronunciation: /blæk ˈmæmbə/) is a species of highly venomous snake belonging to the family Elapidae. It is native to parts of sub-Saharan Africa.
Etymology
The term "Black Mamba" is derived from the Afrikaans word 'mamba', which means snake. The 'black' in its name refers to the color of the inside of its mouth, which is a stark contrast to its predominantly grey or olive body.
Description
The Black Mamba is one of the longest venomous snakes in the world, with adults averaging around 2.5 meters (8.2 ft) in length, and some individuals growing up to 4.5 meters (14 ft). It is known for its agility and speed, capable of moving at speeds of up to 20 km/h (12 mph).
Venom
The venom of the Black Mamba is highly toxic and can be fatal to humans without prompt medical treatment. It contains a cocktail of neurotoxins and cardiotoxins, which can cause symptoms such as rapid onset of dizziness, coughing or difficulty breathing, irregular heartbeat, and, in severe cases, paralysis or death.
Habitat and Behavior
Black Mambas are found in a variety of habitats, including savannas, woodlands, rocky slopes, and dense forests. They are diurnal, meaning they are most active during the day. Despite their fearsome reputation, Black Mambas are generally shy and will avoid human interaction whenever possible.
Related Terms
- Elapidae: The family of venomous snakes to which the Black Mamba belongs.
- Neurotoxin: A type of poison that affects the nervous system.
- Cardiotoxin: A type of poison that affects the heart.
- Diurnal: Active during the day.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Black Mamba
- Wikipedia's article - Black Mamba
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