Bigeminal pulse
Bigeminal Pulse
Bigeminal pulse (pronunciation: bi-jem-i-nal puls) is a type of irregular heart rhythm that is characterized by a pattern of one normal heartbeat followed by one premature heartbeat. This pattern repeats in a regular cycle, giving the pulse a distinctive rhythm.
Etymology
The term "bigeminal" comes from the Latin "bi-", meaning "two", and "geminus", meaning "twin". This refers to the pattern of two heartbeats - one normal, one premature - that characterizes this condition.
Related Terms
- Premature heartbeat: A heartbeat that occurs before the normal heartbeat. In a bigeminal pulse, every other heartbeat is premature.
- Arrhythmia: A general term for any irregularity in the heart's rhythm. Bigeminal pulse is a type of arrhythmia.
- Cardiology: The branch of medicine that deals with diseases and abnormalities of the heart, including arrhythmias like bigeminal pulse.
- Electrocardiogram: A test that measures the electrical activity of the heart. It can be used to diagnose bigeminal pulse.
Symptoms
Symptoms of bigeminal pulse can include palpitations, feeling faint or lightheaded, and shortness of breath. However, some people with bigeminal pulse may not experience any symptoms.
Causes
Bigeminal pulse can be caused by various conditions that affect the heart's rhythm, such as heart disease, high blood pressure, and electrolyte imbalance. Certain medications can also cause bigeminal pulse.
Treatment
Treatment for bigeminal pulse typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may involve medication to control the heart's rhythm, lifestyle changes to improve heart health, or in some cases, surgery.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bigeminal pulse
- Wikipedia's article - Bigeminal pulse
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