Bertielliasis

Bertielliasis
Synonyms
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Often asymptomatic, but can include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss
Complications	Rare, but may include intestinal obstruction
Onset
Duration
Types	N/A
Causes	Infection by Bertiella species, primarily Bertiella studeri and Bertiella mucronata
Risks	Exposure to non-human primates or their environment
Diagnosis	Identification of proglottids or eggs in stool sample
Differential diagnosis	Other tapeworm infections
Prevention	Avoiding contact with non-human primates and their habitats
Treatment	Anthelmintic medications such as praziquantel
Medication	Praziquantel
Prognosis	Generally good with treatment
Frequency	Rare in humans
Deaths	N/A

Bertielliasis is a rare parasitic infection caused by the tapeworm Bertiella. It is primarily found in non-human primates but can also infect humans, especially in areas with poor sanitation. The infection is usually asymptomatic, but can cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss.

Causes

Bertielliasis is caused by two species of tapeworms: Bertiella studeri and Bertiella mucronata. These tapeworms are typically found in non-human primates, but can also infect humans. The infection occurs when a person accidentally ingests the tapeworm eggs, usually through contaminated food or water.

Symptoms

Most people with bertielliasis do not have any symptoms. However, some people may experience abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss. In rare cases, the infection can cause more serious complications, such as intestinal obstruction.

Diagnosis

Bertielliasis is diagnosed through a stool examination. The tapeworm eggs can be seen under a microscope. In some cases, a piece of the tapeworm may be passed in the stool and can be used for diagnosis.

Treatment

The treatment for bertielliasis is usually a course of antiparasitic medication, such as praziquantel or niclosamide. These medications kill the tapeworm, which is then passed out of the body in the stool.

Prevention

Prevention of bertielliasis involves good hygiene and sanitation practices. This includes washing hands thoroughly before eating and after using the toilet, and ensuring that food and water are safe to consume.

See also

• Parasitic diseases
• Tapeworm infection
• Praziquantel
• Niclosamide