Benzimidazoles
Benzimidazoles
Benzimidazoles (pronunciation: ben-zim-i-daz-oles) are a class of heterocyclic aromatic organic compounds. This type of molecule consists of a benzene ring fused to an imidazole ring.
Etymology
The term "Benzimidazoles" is derived from the fusion of two words: "Benzene" and "Imidazole". "Benzene" is a basic ring structure found in many important organic compounds. "Imidazole" is a type of organic compound that contains a five-membered ring structure, which includes two nitrogen atoms.
Structure
Benzimidazoles have a bicyclic structure, which is a structure that contains two rings. One of these rings is a benzene ring, and the other is an imidazole ring. The benzene ring is a six-membered ring with alternating double and single bonds, while the imidazole ring is a five-membered ring that contains two nitrogen atoms and three carbon atoms.
Uses
Benzimidazoles have a wide range of uses in various fields. They are used in the synthesis of a variety of pharmaceuticals, including antiviral drugs, antifungal drugs, and antiparasitic drugs. They are also used in the production of certain types of dyes and polymers.
Related Terms
- Benzene: A basic ring structure found in many important organic compounds.
- Imidazole: A type of organic compound that contains a five-membered ring structure, which includes two nitrogen atoms.
- Pharmaceuticals: Medicinal drugs.
- Dyes: Substances used to color materials.
- Polymers: Large molecules composed of repeated subunits.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Benzimidazoles
- Wikipedia's article - Benzimidazoles
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