Behcet syndrome
Behcet Syndrome
Behcet Syndrome (pronounced beh-CHETS), also known as Behcet's Disease, is a rare and chronic multisystem inflammatory disorder. The etymology of the term is derived from the name of the Turkish dermatologist, Hulusi Behçet, who first described the syndrome in the 1930s.
Definition
Behcet Syndrome is characterized by recurrent oral ulcers, genital ulcers, uveitis, and skin lesions. The disease can also involve visceral organs such as the gastrointestinal tract, pulmonary system, musculoskeletal system, and central nervous system.
Symptoms
The primary symptoms of Behcet Syndrome include:
- Oral ulcers: Painful sores in the mouth that are similar to canker sores.
- Genital ulcers: Sores on the genitals, often on the scrotum in men and vulva in women.
- Ocular inflammation: Inflammation in the eyes, particularly uveitis and retinitis.
- Skin lesions: Lesions on the skin, such as erythema nodosum, acneiform nodules, and pseudofolliculitis.
Causes
The exact cause of Behcet Syndrome is unknown. However, it is believed to be an autoimmune disorder, which means the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells and tissues. Some researchers believe that a virus or bacterium may trigger the disease in people who have certain genes that make them susceptible to Behcet's.
Treatment
Treatment for Behcet Syndrome primarily involves managing symptoms and preventing serious complications. This can include the use of medications such as corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and biologics.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Behcet syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Behcet syndrome
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