Bed wetting
Bed Wetting
Bed wetting (pronunciation: /bɛd wɛtɪŋ/), also known as nocturnal enuresis (pronunciation: /nɒkˈtɜːrəl ɪˈnjuːrɪsɪs/), is a condition where an individual, usually a child, urinates involuntarily during sleep. The term is derived from the Latin words "enuresis," meaning "to make water," and "nocturna," meaning "night."
Causes
Bed wetting is often a result of a complex interaction of physiological, psychological, and social factors. Some of the common causes include:
- Genetic factors: Bed wetting tends to run in families. If both parents wet the bed as children, their child has a 70% chance of also being a bed wetter.
- Bladder control: Some children have a smaller bladder or produce more urine during the night, which can lead to bed wetting.
- Sleep disorders: Conditions like sleep apnea can cause bed wetting.
- Psychological stress: Stressful events, such as starting a new school or the birth of a sibling, can trigger bed wetting.
Treatment
Treatment for bed wetting varies depending on the underlying cause and the age of the child. Some common treatments include:
- Behavioral therapy: This includes strategies like bladder training and moisture alarms.
- Medication: Drugs like Desmopressin can be used to reduce urine production at night.
- Psychotherapy: This can be helpful if the bed wetting is linked to psychological stress.
Related Terms
- Enuresis: The medical term for involuntary urination.
- Diurnal enuresis: Involuntary urination during the day.
- Primary enuresis: Bed wetting in a child who has never been consistently dry at night.
- Secondary enuresis: Bed wetting that begins after the child has been dry at night for a significant period of time.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bed wetting
- Wikipedia's article - Bed wetting
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