Bacillary peliosis
Bacillary Peliosis
Bacillary peliosis (pronunciation: /bəˈsilēərē pēlēˈōsəs/) is a rare, often severe, bacterial infection that affects the blood vessels, primarily in the liver and spleen. It is caused by certain types of Bartonella bacteria.
Etymology
The term "bacillary" is derived from the Latin word "bacillus" meaning "little rod", referring to the rod-like shape of the bacteria. "Peliosis" comes from the Greek word "pelios" meaning "dark", referring to the characteristic dark, blood-filled cysts that form in the affected organs.
Symptoms
Symptoms of bacillary peliosis can vary widely, but may include fever, fatigue, weight loss, and abdominal pain. In severe cases, it can lead to life-threatening complications such as liver failure or sepsis.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of bacillary peliosis typically involves a combination of blood tests, imaging studies such as ultrasound or CT scan, and sometimes a biopsy of the affected organ.
Treatment
Treatment for bacillary peliosis usually involves long-term antibiotic therapy, often with a combination of drugs such as doxycycline and rifampin. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bacillary peliosis
- Wikipedia's article - Bacillary peliosis
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