BCX-1777

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BCX-1777

BCX-1777 (pronunciation: B-C-X-1777), also known as forodesine, is a transition state analogue inhibitor that has been used in the experimental treatment of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) and cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL).

Etymology

The name BCX-1777 is derived from the code assigned to it during its development phase by BioCryst Pharmaceuticals. The alternative name, forodesine, is a combination of the Latin word 'foro', meaning 'to bore through', and 'desine', meaning 'to cease', reflecting its function as a drug designed to halt the progression of certain types of cancer.

Mechanism of Action

BCX-1777 works by inhibiting the enzyme purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP), which plays a crucial role in the survival of T-cells. By inhibiting PNP, BCX-1777 disrupts the metabolic processes of the T-cells, leading to their death and thus slowing the progression of T-cell related cancers.

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