Azathioprine sodium
Azathioprine Sodium
Azathioprine Sodium (pronunciation: az-uh-THIGH-oh-preen SO-dee-uhm) is a type of immunosuppressant medication used primarily in the treatment of autoimmune diseases and organ transplant rejection.
Etymology
The term "Azathioprine" is derived from the Greek words "aza" meaning "false" and "thio" meaning "sulfur", referring to its chemical structure. The "sodium" part of the name refers to the sodium salt form of the drug.
Usage
Azathioprine Sodium is used to prevent the body's immune system from attacking transplanted organs, such as the heart, liver, and kidney. It is also used to treat autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, and lupus.
Mechanism of Action
Azathioprine Sodium works by inhibiting the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and proteins in the body's immune cells, thereby reducing their activity and preventing them from attacking the body's own tissues or a transplanted organ.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Azathioprine Sodium include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Serious side effects can include bone marrow suppression, liver damage, and an increased risk of infections and cancer.
Related Terms
- Immunosuppressant
- Autoimmune disease
- Transplant
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Crohn's disease
- Lupus
- DNA
- RNA
- Bone marrow suppression
- Liver damage
- Infections
- Cancer
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Azathioprine sodium
- Wikipedia's article - Azathioprine sodium
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