Azalea
Azalea
Azalea (/əˈzeɪliə/; from Ancient Greek: ἀζαλέα) is a genus of flowering shrubs in the family Ericaceae. It is particularly noted for its vibrant and colorful blossoms, which bloom in the spring.
Etymology
The name "Azalea" is derived from the Ancient Greek word "ἀζαλέα", which means 'dry'. This is in reference to the plant's preference for well-drained, non-waterlogged soils.
Description
Azaleas are small to medium-sized shrubs that can grow up to 2-8 meters tall. The leaves are alternately arranged, simple, and often with a serrated margin. The flowers are tubular- to funnel-shaped and come in a variety of bright colors, including pink, purple, red, orange, and white.
Species
There are approximately 50-60 species of Azalea, divided into two main groups: the evergreen Asian azaleas and the deciduous North American azaleas. Some of the most popular species include the Southern Indica Azaleas, Simsii Azaleas, and Piedmont Azaleas.
Cultivation and uses
Azaleas are popular ornamental plants in gardens and landscapes. They are also commonly used in bonsai, a Japanese art form that involves growing and shaping miniature trees.
Related terms
- Ericaceae: The plant family to which Azaleas belong.
- Rhododendron: A genus of flowering plants that includes Azaleas.
- Bonsai: A Japanese art form that involves growing and shaping miniature trees, often including Azaleas.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Azalea
- Wikipedia's article - Azalea
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