Azad kashmir

Azad Kashmir

Azad Kashmir (pronounced: /ɑːzɑːd kæʃmɪər/), officially known as the Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), is a region administered by Pakistan as a nominally self-governing entity and constitutes the western portion of the larger Kashmir region, which has been the subject of a dispute between India, Pakistan, and China since 1947.

Etymology

The name "Azad" means "free" in Urdu and Persian, while "Kashmir" refers to the ethno-geographic region of Kashmir. Thus, "Azad Kashmir" can be translated as "Free Kashmir".

Geography

Azad Kashmir is part of the greater Kashmir region, which is the subject of a long-running conflict between India and Pakistan. The territory shares a border with Gilgit-Baltistan, together with which it is referred to by the United Nations and other international organizations, as "Pakistan-administered Kashmir".

Politics

Azad Kashmir's political setup is largely guided by the Azad Jammu and Kashmir Interim Constitution Act of 1974, and the region is nominally self-governing. It has its own elected President, Prime Minister, Legislative Assembly, and Supreme Court. However, ultimate authority remains with the President of Pakistan.

Economy

The economy of Azad Kashmir is largely agrarian with some manufacturing industries. The region is rich in natural resources, and there has been some investment in hydroelectric power generation.

Demographics

The majority of the population in Azad Kashmir is ethnically Kashmiri and the most widely spoken language is Pahari-Pothwari. Other languages spoken include Gojri, Punjabi, and Pashto.

Culture

The culture of Azad Kashmir has many similarities to the culture of Kashmir to the east. The region is known for its traditional music, dance, and cuisine.

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