Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence (AI, /ɑːrtɪfɪʃəl ɪntɛlɪdʒəns/) is a branch of Computer Science that aims to create machines that mimic human intelligence. This can include tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding.
Etymology
The term "Artificial Intelligence" was first coined by John McCarthy in 1956 at the Dartmouth Conference. It refers to the creation of machines that can perform tasks that would require intelligence if done by humans.
Related Terms
- Machine Learning: A subset of AI that includes the development of algorithms allowing computers to learn from and make decisions or predictions based on data.
- Deep Learning: A type of machine learning that trains a computer to perform human-like tasks, such as recognizing speech, identifying images or making predictions.
- Neural Network: A series of algorithms that attempts to identify underlying relationships in a set of data through a process that mimics the way the human brain operates.
- Natural Language Processing: A subfield of AI that focuses on the interaction between computers and humans through language.
- Robotics: A field of engineering focused on the design and manufacturing of robots, often incorporating aspects of AI.
- Cognitive Computing: A term used to describe AI systems that aim to simulate human thought processes.
See Also
- Artificial General Intelligence
- Artificial Superintelligence
- Expert System
- Knowledge Representation and Reasoning
- Automated Planning and Scheduling
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Artificial Intelligence
- Wikipedia's article - Artificial Intelligence
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