Arthur Neve

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British missionary and doctor in Kashmir



Dr. Arthur Neve

Arthur Neve (1859 – 1919) was a British missionary and physician known for his work in the Kashmir Valley during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was instrumental in establishing medical facilities and providing healthcare to the local population, often under challenging conditions.

Early Life and Education

Arthur Neve was born in 1859 in Derbyshire, England. He pursued his medical education at University College London and later at King's College London, where he developed a keen interest in missionary work. His medical training equipped him with the skills necessary to address the healthcare needs of underserved populations.

Missionary Work in Kashmir

In 1882, Neve joined the Church Missionary Society and was sent to the Kashmir Valley, a region that was then part of the British Raj. He arrived in Srinagar, the summer capital of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, where he began his lifelong mission of providing medical care.

Establishment of Medical Facilities

Neve played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Mission Hospital in Srinagar, which became a cornerstone of healthcare in the region. The hospital provided much-needed medical services to the local population, who had limited access to modern healthcare. Neve's efforts were not limited to the hospital; he also conducted medical camps in remote areas, bringing healthcare to those who could not travel to the city.

Challenges and Achievements

Working in Kashmir presented numerous challenges, including harsh weather conditions, limited resources, and cultural barriers. Despite these obstacles, Neve's dedication to his mission never wavered. He was known for his compassion and commitment to improving the health and well-being of the people he served.

Personal Life

Arthur Neve was not only a physician but also an avid mountaineer. He explored the Himalayas extensively, documenting his journeys and the natural beauty of the region. His writings and photographs provide valuable insights into the geography and culture of early 20th-century Kashmir.

Legacy

Arthur Neve's contributions to healthcare in Kashmir left a lasting impact. The Mission Hospital he helped establish continued to serve the community long after his death in 1919. Neve's work laid the foundation for future medical missions in the region and inspired many to follow in his footsteps.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD